The Beginner’s Guide to Car Insurance: Deductibles and Coverage Types

12/2/2025
The Beginner’s Guide to Car Insurance: Deductibles and Coverage Types - Rooster

Starting your journey as a new driver or buying your first policy can feel overwhelming, and a clear Guide to Car Insurance can make the process far easier. So, this beginner-friendly breakdown explains deductibles, coverage types, and the essentials that help you choose the right policy with confidence. By the end, you’ll have a Guide to Car Insurance you can trust.

Car insurance is more than a legal requirement — it’s financial protection. The better you understand your policy, the better your chances of saving money and avoiding unexpected costs. Knowing which cover types suit your needs can also stop you from paying for features you don’t actually use.

The deductible — known in the UK as the excess — is the amount you pay upfront if you make a claim. Your insurer covers the rest. There are two types:

Compulsory Excess

This is set by your insurer and cannot be changed.

Voluntary Excess

This is chosen by you. Increasing your voluntary excess often reduces your premium, but remember you’ll pay more out of pocket if you claim.

Fully Comprehensive

The highest level of cover. It protects you, your car, other vehicles, property, and passengers — even if you’re at fault.

Third-Party

This covers damage to other people and their vehicles but not your own. It’s typically chosen by drivers of lower-value cars.

Third-Party, Fire and Theft

It protects your car if someone steals it or if a fire damages it, while still covering third-party damage. It remains a popular mid-range option.

You can also add breakdown cover, courtesy cars, legal protection, and personal accident cover to your policy. Whether you need them depends on your lifestyle, budget, and how often you drive.

Think about your driving habits, car value, daily mileage, and where you park. Compare policies by looking at cost, excess, and what’s included. The best policy isn’t always the cheapest — it’s the one that protects you properly.


Rooster helps you save up to 40% on car insurance with a quick 3-week test drive, plus the app lets you check MOT history, view valuations, and save up to 50% on services and repairs.
Download the Rooster app today for a simpler way to insure your car.

Download rooster Guide to Car Insurance